Everything about Jerry Lee Lewis totally explained
Jerry Lee Lewis (born
September 29,
1935), is an
American rock and roll and
country music singer,
songwriter, and
pianist. An early pioneer of rock and roll music, Lewis was inducted into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in
1986 and his pioneering contribution to the genre has been recognized by the
Rockabilly Hall of Fame. In 2004,
Rolling Stone Magazine ranked him #24 on their list of the
100 Greatest Artists of All Time
.. In 2003, they listed his box set #242 on their list of "
500 greatest albums of all time".
Biography
Lewis was born to the poor family of Elmo and Mamie Lewis in
Ferriday, Louisiana, and began playing piano in his youth with his two cousins,
Mickey Gilley and
Jimmy Swaggart. His parents mortgaged their farm to buy him a
piano. Influenced by a piano-playing older cousin Carl McVoy, the radio, and the sounds from the black juke joint across the tracks, Haney's Big House, Lewis developed his own style mixing
rhythm and blues,
boogie woogie,
gospel, and
country music, as well as ideas from established "country boogie" pianists like recording artists
Moon Mullican and
Merrill Moore. Soon he was playing professionally.
His mother enrolled him in
Southwestern Assemblies of God University in
Waxahachie,
Texas, secure in the knowledge that her son would now be exclusively singing his songs to the Lord. But Lewis daringly played a boogie woogie rendition of "My God Is Real" at a church assembly that sent him packing the same night.
Pearry Green, then president of the student body, related how during a talent show Jerry played some "worldly" music. The next morning, the
dean of the school called both Jerry and Pearry into his office to expel them both. Jerry then said that Pearry shouldn't be expelled because "he didn't know what I was going to do." Years later Pearry asked Jerry "Are you still playing the devil's music?" Jerry replied "Yes, I am. But you know it's strange, the same music that they kicked me out of school for is the same kind of music they play in their churches today. The difference is, I know I'm playing for the devil and they don't."
Leaving religious music behind so far as performing, he paid dues at clubs in and around Ferriday and
Natchez, Mississippi. He became a part of the burgeoning new rock and roll sound, cutting his first demo recording in
1954. He made a trip to Nashville around 1955 where he played clubs and attempted to drum up interest, but was turned down by the
Grand Ole Opry as he'd been at the
Louisiana Hayride country stage and radio show in Shreveport. Recording executives in Nashville suggested he switch to playing a guitar. Lewis, even then confrontational, once recalled suggesting to one Nashville producer, "You can take your guitar and ram it up your ass!"
One year later, at
Sun Records studio in
Memphis, Tennessee, producer and engineer
Jack Clement discovered and recorded Lewis for the
Sun label while owner
Sam Phillips was away on a trip to
Florida. He became a
session musician playing piano for Sun artists like
Billy Lee Riley and
Carl Perkins. As his own career came on the upswing, hits such as "
Great Balls of Fire" soon followed, and would become his biggest hit. Watching and listening to Jerry Lee Lewis, Elvis Presley allegedly said that if he could play the piano like that, he'd quit singing. Lewis' early billing was
Jerry Lee Lewis and his Pumping Piano.
On
December 4,
1956, Presley dropped in on Phillips to pay a social visit while Perkins was in the studio cutting new tracks with Lewis backing him on piano. The three started an impromptu
jam session, and Phillips left the tape running. He later telephoned
Johnny Cash and brought him in to join the others. These recordings, almost half of which were gospel songs, survived, and have been released on CD under the title
Million Dollar Quartet. Tracks also include
Chuck Berry's "Brown Eyed Handsome Man",
Pat Boone's "Don't Forbid Me" and Presley doing an impersonation of
Jackie Wilson (who was then with
Billy Ward and the Dominoes) singing "
Don't Be Cruel". In
1957, his piano and the pure rock and roll sound of "
Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On" (which in
2005 was selected for permanent preservation in the
National Recording Registry at the Library of Congress) propelled him to international fame. Lewis' first TV appearance was on
The Steve Allen Show July 28, 1957, where he played the song "Whole Lot of Shakin' Going On"
Lewis, though not the first pianist in the boogie-woogie style, was a pioneer of
Piano rock, not only through his sound but also through his dynamic performance. He would often kick the piano bench out of the way to play standing, rake his hands up and down the keyboard for dramatic accent, sit down on the keyboard, and even stand on top of the instrument. His frenetic performance style can be seen in films such as
High School Confidential (he sang the title song from the back of a flatbed truck), and
Jamboree. He has been called "rock & roll's first great wild man" and also "rock & roll's first great eclectic."
(External Link
) These performance techniques have been adopted by later
Piano rock artists, such as admirers
Elton John,
Billy Joel, and
Ben Folds.
Scandal
He married Jane Mitcham, his second wife, 23 days before his divorce from his first wife was final.
Lewis' turbulent personal life was hidden from the public until a May
1958 British tour where Ray Berry, a news agency reporter at London Airport (the only journalist present), learned about Lewis' third wife,
Myra Gale Brown. She was Lewis'
first cousin once removed and only 13 years old. (Brown, Lewis, and his management all insisted she was 15.) Lewis was nearly 23 years old. The
publicity caused an uproar and the tour was canceled after only three concerts.
The scandal followed Lewis home to America, and as a result, he was blacklisted from radio and almost vanished from the music scene. Lewis felt betrayed by numerous people who had been his supporters.
Dick Clark dropped him from his shows. Lewis even felt that
Sam Phillips had sold him out when the Sun Record patriarch released "The Return of Jerry Lee," which mocked Lewis' marital and music problems. Only
Alan Freed stayed true to Jerry Lee Lewis, playing his records until Freed was removed from the air because of supposed
payola problems.
Even though Jerry Lee Lewis was still under contract with Sun Records, he stopped recording. He had gone from $10,000 a night concerts to $100 a night spots in beer joints and small clubs. He had few friends at the time whom he felt he could trust. It was only through Kay Martin, the president of Lewis' fan club, T. L. Meade, (aka
Franz Douskey) a sometime Memphis musician and friend of Sam Phillips, and Gary Sklar, that Lewis went back to record at Sun Records.
By this time, Phillips had built a new state-of-the-art studio at 639 Madison Avenue in Memphis, thus abandoning the old Union Avenue studio where Phillips had recorded
B. B. King,
Howlin' Wolf,
Elvis Presley,
Carl Perkins, Lewis,
Johnny Cash, and others. It was at the new Madison Avenue studio that Lewis recorded his only hit during this period, which was a cover of
Ray Charles' "
What'd I Say" in
1961. Another recording of Lewis playing an instrumental boogie arrangement of the
Glenn Miller Orchestra favorite "In the Mood," was issued by Sun under the pseudonym of "The Hawk," but disc jockeys quickly figured out the distinctive piano style, and this gambit failed.
Lewis's Sun recording contract ended in 1963 and he joined Smash Records, where he made a number of rock recordings that didn't further his career.
His popularity recovered somewhat in
Europe, especially in the
UK and
Germany during the mid-
1960s. A
live album,
Live at the Star Club, Hamburg (
1964), recorded with
The Nashville Teens, is widely considered one of the greatest live rock and roll albums ever. Music critic
Stephen Thomas Erlewine writes, "Live at the Star Club
is extraordinary, the purest, hardest rock & roll ever committed to record."
In 1986, Lewis was part of the first group inducted into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
That same year, he returned to Sun Studio in Memphis to team up with Orbison, Cash, and Perkins along with longtime admirers like
John Fogerty and
Ricky Nelson to create the album
Class of '55, a sort of followup to the "Million Dollar Quartet" session, though in the eyes of many critics and fans, lacking the spirit of the old days at Sun.
Lewis has never stopped touring, and fans who have seen him perform say he can still deliver unique concerts that are unpredictable, exciting, personal and still rock'n'roll. In
February 12,
2005, he was given a
Lifetime Achievement Award by
The Recording Academy (which also grants the
Grammy Awards). On
September 26,
2006 a new album titled
Last Man Standing was released, featuring many of rock and roll's elite as guest stars. Receiving positive reviews, the album charted in four different Billboard charts, including a two week stay at number one on the Indie charts.
A DVD entitled
Last Man Standing Live, featuring concert footage with many guest artists, was released in March 2007, while the CD was well on the way to going gold. 'Last Man Standing' CD is Jerry Lee's biggest selling album of all time. If it goes gold it'll be his 10th official gold record, and his first since 1973. ('The Session' album was awarded a Gold Disk for selling over 250,000 copies because it was a double album. Single albums and CDs have to sell over 500,000. 'Last Man Standing' has more tracks than the original 'The Session' release and has already shipped over 500,000 copies worldwide.)
On
November 5,
2007 the Rock'n'Roll Hall of Fame and a university in Cleveland, Ohio honored Jerry Lee Lewis with 6 days of conferences, interviews, a DVD premier, film clips, etc. dedicated to him entitled 'The Life And Music of Jerry Lee Lewis'. He is the first living artist to be so honored. On
November 10, the week culminated with a tribute concert to Jerry Lee Lewis, compered by Kris Kristofferson, who has written some of Lewis' biggest Country hits. Lewis was present to accept the American Music Masters Award and close his own tribute show with a rendition of 'Somewhere Over The Rainbow'.
On February 10th, 2008, he appeared with
John Fogerty and
Little Richard on the 50th
Grammy Awards Show, performing "
Great Balls of Fire" in a medley with "
Good Golly Miss Molly".
He now lives on a ranch in
Nesbit, Mississippi with his family.
Discography
Further Information
Get more info on 'Jerry Lee Lewis'.
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